Sunday, April 17, 2011

Exploring the Southern Negev

Last week we took a five-day trip to Eilat, the southernmost point of Israel. In the map below, Beersheva appears just northwest of the center. Yeruham, where we live, is 30 kilometers south of Beersheva, and  Eilat is another 220 kilometers south, at the very bottom of the Negev.



After driving forty minutes from Yeruham, we came to the Ramon Crater, the largest crater in Israel. (See previous posts for views of the large and small craters near Yeruham.) Here is the view from the edge of the crater. The cliffs in the distance are the other side of the crater.


Our next stop was an hour and a half later at the Red Canyon. Here is a photo of a red mountain behind a brown hill rising out of the white desert sand.


Here are three intrepid travellers at the outset of our hike into the Red Canyon. 


The three intrepid travellers are followed here by a fourth traveller schlepping water and snacks. The trail here was in a wadi which runs with water when it rains.


At this point, the trail decended into the ground into a channel carved out of the rock by water.


The trail decended lower and lower beneath the desert floor.


We decended using foot/hand holds in the rock.


As we decended, the walls of the canyon became deeper and narrower.

 Down, down, down...




After reaching the bottom, the trail ascended and led back along the edge of the canyon.


This is a view looking back as we ascended out of the canyon.


And here is the return path at a point where the trail follows a ledge along the canyon wall. You can see Rachel, Medad, and Margalit huddled on the path some distance away. There are metal rails driven into the rock leading from the three of them to where the photo is taken from, where Asher and I were sitting.


Having survided the Red Canyon, we drove further south. Here is a photo of the view descending from the mountains into Eilat, which is on the Gulf of Aqaba.


The next day we went to the Eilat Aquarium, part of which is under the sea in this offshore building.


Here's the view from under water.


On day three, we climbed Mount Zefahot, pictured here in the background. This photo was taken from the trailhead just across from the beach in Eilat.


The trail climbed rapidly, and followed along a series of ridges.



After a while, the climb entailed scrambling up rocks.


As you can see, the landscape was quite barren. Quite a contrast with Eilat below.


Here is a determined little climber.


This was a view three-quarters of the way up to the summit.


And here's the final ascent.


Here we are at the summit.


This is the view southeast from the summit toward Eilat in the distance and Jordan beyond.


This is the view north into the Negev.


This is the view west into Egypt.


And this was the trail down the other side which wound around back to Eilat.


On day four, we visited Timna, the site of ancient copper mines developed by the ancient Egyptians and Midianites.


Among the spectacles of Timna is this natural rock formation known as the "mushroom."



Another attraction at Timna was a full-scale replica of the Tabernacle described in the Book of Exodus, a mobile temple that the Children of Israel carried with them during their forty years of wandering in the desert. Here you can see the curtain surrounding the courtyard around the Tabernacle.


Here's the Tabernacle itself, with the laver in the foreground.


Here's the large altar for animal sacrifices.


Inside the Tabernacle, in the first chamber were several ritual objects. Here is the lamp (menorah) with a priest and the high priest in the background.


Here is the table upon which bread was placed.


Here is the small altar for incense sacrifices.


Here is the high priest.


Here is the Ark of the Covenant housed in the inner chamber of the Tabenacle, on top of which are two angels,


and inside of which were kept the two tablets of the law, a container of manna, and the Aaron's staff.


On our last day, as we returned home, we stopped in the Hai Bar nature reserve and saw many animals native to the Negev, including these two.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Bedouin Hospitality

Last week for our Tuesday family outing group, we visited a Bedouin village a few minutes drive north of Yeruham. We were welcomed into the home of a woman named Salima who regularly receives school groups and others interested in learning about Bedouin life and culture. Here is a photo of Salima's house.


Salima led us into a large shelter in her yard where she receives groups. She explained that many people expect tents when they visit Bedouin villages but that no one lives in tents any more. She served us all sweet tea that she made on the wood stove in the middle of the tent.



Her son served the tea.


Salima answered all of the children's and parents' questions about Bedouin life.


She showed us a traditional mortar and pestle



and grinding stones to grind grains to make flour.


She invited us to look around her house.


Here is a photo of her kitchen.



There is a playground in their yard.



The family obtains electricity to power the television and washing machine and oven from solar panels in back of the house.


Here is an almond tree in bloom in Salima's yard.



Salima's daughter Balsam posed for a photo with Medad and Margalit. Balsam told me she wants to be a lawyer.



Salima prepared home made pita bread for us for snack.


She cooked the pita bread on an inverted pan over a fire.


Here's what the pita looked like when it was ready to eat.


Yum!


We watched from Salima's back yard as the sun went down over the Yeruham industrial zone.


Sailboats in the Desert?!

This week we traveled a half hour south of Yeruham to the Tzin wadi. A wadi is a channel  carved out of the desert by rainwater. Wadis are dry most of the time and then fill with water when it rains. It rained yesterday, so the Tzin wadi had water running through it. 


In this photo, you can see how the water carves out the rocks.



We explored the wadi.


These three children appeared to be getting into mischief, but their parents were nowhere to be seen.


Here's a cactus that is common to the area.


We made boats to sail in the pools of the wadi.


Here's Medad launching his boat.


And Margalit.


And Rachel.


This little boy wanted more adventure than mere sailing.


Amidst all of the fun, Margalit lost ANOTHER tooth. That makes five. We were planning on letting her pierce her ears for her upcoming seventh birthday. But at this rate, we may need to save up and get her dentures instead.



We saw a beautiful mermaid in the wadi.  (A wadimaid?)


As it got dark, we headed home.